In order to best protect your skin, it’s important to know your skin type. Skin colours are defined by phototypes, each of which comes with its own recommendations for protection:
- Phototype 1 - Very Fair
This skin type is particularly sensitive to the sun. People with this skin type often have freckles, and get sunburn easily. As a result, they should opt for maximum protection with SPF 50+.
- Phototype 2 - Fair
This skin type is slightly sensitive, and doesn’t tan easily. People with this skin type may find that they burn instead of tanning. They should also opt for maximum protection.
- Phototype 3 - Slightly Dark Skin
This skin type tans easily, but is still susceptible to sun damage. It’s recommended to use SPF 30-50.
- Phototype 4 & 5 - Dark/Slightly Dark Skin
This skin type contains more melanin, which provides natural sun protection. However, it’s still important to wear sunscreen. A medium sun protection factor, from 20-25, will usually be sufficient.
- Phototype 6 - Very Dark Skin
Those with more melanin are highly resistant to sun damage, and are able to use a low sun protection factor of 10 or 15. However, for sensitive areas, it’s recommended to use SPF 20+. In intense heat, a higher factor may be required.